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Daughters of Norway Logo History of the
Daughters of Norway
Preserving our Norwegian heritage...


Pride in Norway and support for Norway as an independent country was strong in the Norwegian-American and Norwegian-Canadian communities around the turn of the 20th Century. On June 5, 1905 Norway terminated its union with Sweden. During the summer of 1905, the interim Norwegian government invited the second son of the Danish monarch to take the throne of Norway, as a part of a constitutional monarchy. He would only accept the invitation by referendum of the Norwegian people, which passed in late summer 1905. On 22 June 1906 King Haakon VII and his wife, Queen Maud, were consecrated at Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, Norway.

On October 19, 1905, Valkyrien Lodge, Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast, was chartered by the Leif Eriksen Lodge #1, Sons of Norway of the Pacific Coast (now Lodge #1, District 1 of the Sons of Norway). The men had offered to make the new lodge subordinate to their organization, but this was soundly rejected by those pioneer women.

On April 24, 1907, Embla Lodge, Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast, was chartered in Tacoma, Washington by Lodge #2, Sons of the Pacific Coast (now Lodge #2, District 1 of the Sons of Norway). Later in 1907, Freya Lodge was chartered by the Sons lodge in Spokane.

The Grand Lodge of the Daughters of Norway was founded as "Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast" (DNPC) on February 20, 1908, by the three independent lodges existing at that time: Valkyrien Lodge #1 of Seattle (1905-), Embla Lodge #2 of Tacoma (1907-), and Freya Lodge #3 of Spokane (1907-1923), all in Washington State. On that date ten women from these three lodges signed letters of incorporation with the Washington State Secretary of State. The incorporation was recorded in Book 66, p. 593, Domestic Corporations, 24 February 1908, Certificate 338. The ten women were:
  • Minnie Larsen
  • Lena Hamsted
  • Marie Lund
  • Sophia Johnson
  • Sarah Hardman
  • Agnes Berntzen
  • Emily Helgesen
  • Martha Vatting
  • Olava Thompson
  • Annie Christianson.

Following incorporation, the Grand Lodge held annual conventions to promote social and cultural exchange among members of the various lodges and to conduct business related to maintaince of the modest fraternal burial fund for the benefit of individual members. The business of the conventions was conducted in Norwegian.

On July 10, 1910, the Sons of Norway of the Pacific Coast (SNPC) merged with the larger (eastern) Sons of Norway, based in Mineapolis, Minnesota. Most of the SNPC lodges became units in districts #1 (AK, ID, OR, WA), #6 (AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT) and #7 (BC) of the Sons of Norway. Also in 1910 the Sons of Norway began to admit women in direct competition with the Daughters of Norway (DN, predominantly midwestern and eastern provinces and states) and the Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast (DNPC, predominantly western provinces and states). In response to this encroachment, DNPC organized 21 lodges in the western states and provinces between 1909 and 1914.

In 1918 no DNPC convention was held because of privations of World War I. The Kingdom of Norway maintained neutrality during that war, but the DNPC members and lodges were active supporting the American Red Cross and other relief agencies. In 1926 the DNPC conventions were changed to bienniel.

As an ongoing part of the amalgamation with the Sons of Norway, several DNPC lodges disbanded or merged with the Sons in 1919. These lodges included Camilla Collett #5 of Bellingham, Washington; Eva Nansen #11 of Vancouver, British Columbia; Thelma #12 of Hoquiam, Washington; Helga #14 of Aberdeen, Washington; Norrøna #17 of Anacortes, Washington; Sæterjenten #22 of New Westminister, British Columbia, Canada; and Ingeborg #24 of Stanwood, Washington.

This merging continued in the 1920's and early 1930's with the loss of Freya Lodge #3 of Spokane, Washington, in 1923; Fylke Lodge #6 of Portland, Oregon, in 1928; Solveig Lodge #8 of Eureka, California, in 1928; Aase Lodge #15 of Los Angeles, California, in 1928; Nordlys Lodge #19 of Great Falls, Montana, by 1930; Soglimt Lodge #21 of Anaconda, Montana, by 1930; and Thyra Lodge #16 of South Bend, Washington, by 1932. Most of these lodges were quite small and had difficulty maintianing a critical mass to promote the DNPC social and cultural agendas.

At the 17th Convention held 12 June 1930, The Grand Lodge approved that women married to Norwegian men of Norwegian ancestry, can become members of lodges of Daughters of Norway, regardless of nationality. There was also a proposal to translate the installation ceremonies into English which was approved in those cases where the candidate does not understand Norwegian.

Countering the trend of lost lodges, the DNPC gained an entire lodge in 1931: Thelma Lodge #26 of Everett, Washington. This lodge was founded in 1908 as part of the midwestern Daughters of Norway and was the only western lodge founded by them. The lodge had the designation #26 in both the Daughters of Norway from 1908 to 1931 and the Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast from 1931 to present.

Only four other lodges were added to the DNPC between 1915 and 1984. These were Camilla Collett Lodge #25 of Silvania, Washington, in 1923; Lyngblomsten Lodge #27 of Aberdeen, Washington, in 1938; Crown Princess Martha Lodge #28 of Hayward, California, in 1956; and Sonja Henie Lodge #29 of Reno, Nevada, in 1971.

At the 18th Grand Lodge Convention held July 2, 1932, the Memorial Service was established to be held for all deceased members.

At the 20th Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast Convention on August 6-8, 1936, at the Olympic Hotel in Seattle, Washington, the delegates approved the translation of the Ritual and Constitution into English. They also approved the founding of a newspaper to improve communication among the lodges and between the Grand Lodge board and their constituents. Inga Frodesen of Valkyrien Lodge #1 in Seattle was chosen as the first editor, and the first issue of the Døtre av Norge was published on December 15, 1936, in Norwegian. Prior to and during World War II, Marie Berlund and Haldis Baarstad were each guest editors of Døtre av Norge for a short time, while Inga Frodesen was away.

At the 23rd Convention of the Grand Lodge of the Daughters of Norway on November 6, 1942, "...the lodges that find it necessary to use the English language in their meetings are allowed to do so, even though the Norwegian language will still be the official language of the Daughters of Norway."

In 1950 the midwestern Daughters of Norway voted to merge its entire organization with the Sons of Norway. However, at the bienniel Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast convention in June 1950, the delegates soundly defeated a similar measure. They did approve a change of the official language of conventions from Norwegian to English.

On July 20, 1956, the Daughters of Norway of the Pacific Coast convention voted to drop "of the Pacific Coast" from the organization's name and refile the name of the corporation as "Daughters of Norway." Adelaine Sather, Grand Lodge President, and Helene Villesvik, Grand Lodge Secretary, submitted the amended Articles of Incorporation to the Washington State Secretary of State on August 29, 1956.

In the 1950s, The Daughters of Norway convention voted to stop offering the meager death benefit ($50) to new members as they joined. By the early 1970s, the organization had cashed out all death benefits for all older members. At that point the corporation stopped having any role as a fraternal benefit society, like the Sons of Norway, and became completely cultural and social in function.

In an attempt to modernize the operations of the lodges between 1985 and 2002, several changes were made in procedures and organization of the Daughters of Norway.

Between 1985 and the present, a drive to form new lodges has been effective, with the result that thirteen new lodges were formed in California, Oregon, Nevada, Western Washington State, Iowa and Idaho. However, this was offset by the decline and eventual disbanding of several lodges. In the aggregate, we have stabilized our total membership at 1300-1400 members, and as a whole, membership growth has mostly come by forming new lodges in new places, while decline has come by the slow dwindling of membership in existing lodges to the point of extinction, mostly by deaths of members and by demitting. In the last decade, the two processes, forming lodges and other lodges losing members by attrition, have nearly balanced each other. As an example of attrition in existing lodges, Valkyrien Lodge #1 had a membership of 400-450 in the mid 1970s, while in recent years the membership has declined to 100-115. Smaller lodges with those kind of loss rates have closed. On the bright side, there are lodges in the organization which continue to grow, such as Anna Kolbjørnsdatter Lodge #36 in San Francisco, California, or that are stable, such as Embla Lodge #2 in Tacoma, Washington. Many of the newer lodges have brought a vigor to the organization that has not been felt in a long time. In 2006 we broadened our base to the Midwest when Eva Nansen Lodge #46 of Des Moines, Iowa joined our organization. The following year, 2007, we continued to expand into new parts of the country with the installation of Helga Estby Lodge #47 in Mountain Home, Idaho. [ed. by Kay Jondal Aycock, Carol Helene Pease, and Katie Allen]

Additional Information on individual lodges is found here...

Learn more about a current lodge by clicking on lodge name below...

 

  #   Lodge Name   City   State  
  1   Valkyrien   Seattle   WA  
  2   Embla   Tacoma   WA  
  7   Stjernen   Astoria   OR  
  20   Solheim   Butte   MT  
  26   Thelma   Everett   WA  
  29   Sonja Henie   Reno   NV  
  30   Prillar Guri   Olympia   WA  
  31   Solveig   Burien   WA  
  32   Sigrid Undset   Palo Alto   CA  
  33   Åse   Lafyette   CA  
  34   Anne Grimdalen   Cupertino   CA  
  36   Anna Kolbjørnsdatter   San Francisco   CA  
  37   Frida Hansen   Portland   OR  
  38   Gina Krog   Kirkland   WA  
  39   Ester Moe   Clinton (Whidbey Island)   WA  
  40   Nina Grieg   Poulsbo   WA  
  41   Nellie Gerdrum   Bellingham   WA  
  42   Queen Maud   Carson City   NV  
  43   Ingeborg   Stanwood   WA  
  44   Turid Jespersen   Mission Viejo   CA  
  45   Thea Foss   Port Townsend   WA  
  46   Eva Nansen   Des Moines   IA  
  47   Helga Estby   Mountain Home   ID  
                 

 

 


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